Northern Cardinal

 Cardinalis Cardinalis

 

 

 

 

Family:  Candinalidae

 

Length:  7.5 – 9 inches in length

 

Wingspan:  10 – 12 inches

 

Description:  The males’ overall color is red. Both male and female have crested heads. The male has a black mast around the eyes and under the bill. The bill is shaped like a come and is pale reddish in color.  

The female has a red tip on her crest but has a drab brownish gold head. An olive upper area and light brownish udder parts. A reddish bill with a small area of black around bill. She has light reddish feathers on wings tips and tail.

 

Habits:  The male fights to protect his territory.

 

Diet:  Seeds, insects and fruit.

 

Mating:  Monogamous

 

Nest:  Solitary nester. Grayish, blue or greenish eggs with flecks.

 

Migration:  Nonmigratory

 

Whitin Pond:  We see mostly in the spring and summer on the pond.

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